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Quantibody Array PDF 
Per la determinazione quantitativa simultanea di citochine ed altre proteine (fino a 174 parametri)
     
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 TABELLA DI COMPARAZIONE
   
     
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 QUANTIBODY ARRAY  
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Quantibody® array is an array-based multiplex sandwich ELISA system for simultaneous quantitative measurement the concentration of multiple cytokines in serum, plasma, CSF, cell lysate, conditioned media and other body fluid. It combines the advantages of the high detection specificity/ sensitivity of ELISA and the high throughput of the arrays. Like a traditional sandwich-based ELISA, it uses a pair of cytokine-specific antibodies for detection. A capture antibody is first bound to the glass surface. After incubation with the sample, the target cytokine is trapped on the solid surface. A second biotin-labeled detection antibody is then added, which can recognize a different isotope of the target cytokine. The cytokine-antibody-biotin complex can then be visualized through the addition of the streptavidin-labeled Fluorescent dye using a laser scanner. Unlike the traditional ELISA, Quantibody products use array format. By arraying multiple cytokine specific capture antibodies onto a glass support, multiplex detection of cytokines in one experiment is made possible.

In detail, one standard glass slide is spotted with 16 wells of identical cytokine antibody arrays. Each antibody, together with the positive and negative control is arrayed in quadruplicate. The slide comes with a holder that includes a 16-well removable gasket that allows for the processing of up to 16 samples on one slide. Four slide holders can be nested into a tray, which matches a standard microplate and allows for automated robotic high-throughput process of 64 arrays simultaneously.

For cytokine quantification, the array specific cytokine standards, whose concentration has been predetermined, are provided to generate a five-point standard curve of each cytokine. In a real experiment, standard cytokines and samples will be assayed in each array simultaneously through a sandwich ELISA procedure. By comparing signals from unknown samples to the standard curve, the unknown cytokine concentration in the samples will be determined.

                

 


  Less sample, more data: Only 50 µl sample is needed for quantification of up to 20 cytokines in quadruplicate. This is 80 times more efficient than traditional ELISA. The advantage of Quantibody array is even precious when sample supply is limited. Less time The processing time for one slide is around 4 hours. Because of the high-throughput capability of the array, hundreds of samples can be processed by one technician in a single day.

ELISA detection sensitivity

ELISA is well-known for its sensitivity and specificity in cytokine quantification. Our Quantibody products use sandwich-ELISA based methology and have been tested to have similar detection sensitivity as traditional ELISA.

Reproducibility

Quantibody products use photobleaching resistant Alexa dyes for detection, which greatly increases the system reproducibility and dynamic detection sensitivity. The slides can be rescanned for multiple purposes and stored in dark for months without loss of sensitivity.

Flexibility

Our available kits include either 10 or 20 defined cytokines in the detection panel. However, our custom arrays enable our users to choose not only the cytokine kinds but also the number of cytokines to be included in the array from our several hundred of cytokine pools. In addition, users can choose Alexa 647 dye (red, cy5 channel) for detection instead of Fluorescent dye (green, cy3 channel).

Quantitative analysis software available

Quantibody array-specific Q Analyzer is available for data computation. It is an Excel-based program, which is easy to operate and requires no professional training. Simply copy and paste the raw data into the assigned area. The program will automatically remove the outlier spots and output standard curves and sample cytokine concentrations.

 

 

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 QUANTIBODY-ANTIBODY ARRAY REFERENCES
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First Author

Citation Sample tested Product Used Species
Acosta Acosta JC, O'Loghlen A, Banito A, Guijarro MV, Augert A, et al. Chemokine Signaling via the CXCR2  Receptor Reinforces Senescence. Cell. 2008;133: 1006-1018. Fibroblast cell-cultured medium Human Cytokine Array 5 Human
Ray Ray S, Britschgi M, Herbert C, Takeda-Uchimura Y, et al. Classification and prediction of clinical Alzheimer's diagnosis based on plasma signaling proteins. Nature Medicine. 2007; 13(11):1359-1362. Plasma Human Cytokine Array C-Series 1000 Human
Marks Marks DJB, Harbord MWN, MacAllister R, Rahman FZ, Young J, et al. Defective acute inflammation in Crohn's disease: a clinical investigation. Lancet. 2006;367:668-678. Supernates of forearm epidermal "skin windows" Human Cytokine Array III Human
Ju Ju Z, Jiang H, Jaworski M, Rathinam C, et al. Telomere dysfunction induces environmental alterations limiting hematopoietic stem cell function and engraftment. Nature Medicine. 2007; 13(6):742-747. Mouse plasma GCSF ELISA; Mouse Cytokine Array C-Series 1000 Mouse
McAllister McAllister SS, Gifford AM, Greiner AL, Kelleher SP, Saelzer MP, et al. Systemic Endocrine Instigation of Indolent Tumor Growth Requires Osteopontin. Cell. 2008;133:994-1005. Plasma from mice with human tumor xenografts Human Cytokine Array 5 Human
Kumar Kumar P, Wu H, McBride JL, Jung K-E, et al. Transvascular delivery of small interfereing RNA to the central nervous system. Nature. 2007; 448:39-43. Mouse serum Mouse Cytokine Array III Mouse
Kim Kim B-G, Li C, Qiao W, Mamura M, et al. Smad4 signalling in T cells is required for suppression of gastrointestinal cancer. Nature. 2006;441:1015-1019. Lymph node T cell conditioned media Mouse Cytokine Antibody Array II Mouse
Shen Shen Y, Joachimak A, Rosner MR, Tang W-J. Structures of human insulin-degrading enzyme reveal a new substrate recognition mechanism. Nature. 2006; 443:870-874. Crystallography Recombinant human insulin Human
Chou Chou S-Y. Weng J-W, Lai H-L. Liao F, et al. Expanded-Polyglutamine Huntingtin Protein Suppresses the Secretion and Production of a Chemokine (CCL5/RANTES) by Astrocytes. J Neurosci. 2008;28(13):3277-3290. Astrocyte cell-conditioned medium Mouse Cytokine Array III Mouse
Kageyama Kageyama Y, Ichikawa T, Nagafusa T, Torikai E, Shimazu M, Nagano A. Etanercept reduces the serum levels of interleukin-23 and macrophate inflammatory protein 3-alpha in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rhematol Int. 2008; 28(3):245-251. Human serum and synovial fluid RayBio human MIP-3alpha ELISA Kit Human
Kanangat Kanangat S, Postlethwaite A, Hasty K, Kang A, et al. Induction of multiple matrix metalloproteinases in human dermal and synovial fibroblasts by Staphylococcus aureau: Implications in the pathogenesis of septic arthritis and other soft tissue infections. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006; 8:R176. Available at http://arthritis-research.com/content/8/6/R176. Last accessed January 17, 2008. Dermal and synovial fibroblast cell cultured media Human MMP Array 1; Cell-based phosphotyrosine ELISA kit Human
McAllister McAllister SS, Gifford AM, Greiner AL, Kelleher SP, Saelzer MP, et al. Systemic Endocrine Instigation of Indolent Tumor Growth Requires Osteopontin. Cell. 2008;133:994-1005. Plasma from mice with human tumor xenografts Human Cytokine Array 5 Human
Robson Robson RL, Reed NA, Horvat RT. Differential activation of inflammatory pathways in A549 type II pneumocytes by Streptococcus pneumoniae strains with different adherence properties. BMC Infect Dis. 2006; 6:71. Available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/6/71. Last accessed Jan 25, 2008. Pneumocyte (A549 line) cell-cultured medium Human Cytokine Array III Human
Ye Ye Z, Lich JD, Moore CB, Duncan JA, Williams KL, Ting JP-Y. ATP Binding by Monarch-1/NLRP12 Is Critical for Its Inhibitory Function. Mol Cell Biol. 2008;28:1841-1850. THP-1-derived human monocytic Cell culture supernatant Human Cytokine Array G-Series 2000 Human
Abbott Abbott DW, Yang Y, Hutti JE, Madhavarapu S, Kelliher MA, Cantley LC. Coordinated Regulation of Toll-Like Receptor and NOD2 Signaling by K63-Linked Polyubiquitin Chains. Mol Cell Biol. 2007;27(17):6012-6025. Human embryonic kidney cell-cultured medium Human Cytokine Array III Human
Ahmed Ahmed N, Dreier R, Gopferich A, Grifka J, Grassel S. Soluble Signalling Factors Derived from Differentiated Cartilage Tissue Affect Chondrogenic Differentiation of Rat Adult Marrow Stromal Cells. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2007;20:665-678. Marrow stromal cell-cultured medium Rat Cytokine Array I Rat
Bailey Bailey L, Kuroyanagi Y, Franco-Penteado CF, Conran N, Costa FF, et al. Expression of the gamma-globulin gene is sustained by the cAMP-dependent pathway in beta-thalassaemia. Br J Haematol. 2007;138:382-395. Human plasma Human Cytokine Array III Human
Barbosa Barbosa FM, Fonseca FL, Figueiredo RT, Bozza MT, Casadevall A, et al. Binding of Glucuronoxylomannan to the CD14 Receptor in A549 Alveolar Cells Induces Interleukin-8 Production. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2007;14(1):94-98. Alveolar epithelial carcinoma (A549) cell-cultured medium Unspecified antibody array  
Birnbaum Birnbaum T, Roider J, Schankin CJ, Padovan CS, Schichor C, et al. Malignant gliomas actively recruit bone marrow stromal cells by secreting angiogenic cytokines. J Neurooncol. 2007;83:241-247. Marrow stromal cell-cultured medium RayBio Human NT-3 ELISA Human
Bogatkevich Bogatkevich GS, Ludwicka-Bradley A, Highland KB, Hant F, Nietert PJ, et al. Impairment of the Antifibrotic Effect of Hepatocyte Growth Factor in Lung Fibroblasts from African Americans. Arthritis Rheumatism. 2007;56(7):2432-2442. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) Human Cytokine Array V Human
Cebalo Cebalo L, Markotic A. Chemokine Production Predominates in Human Monocytes Infected with Tula Virus. Viral Immunol. 2007;20:206-213. peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) cultured media Human Inflammation Array III Human
Chandra Chandra J, McCormick TS, Imamura Y, Mukherjee PK, Ghannoum MA. Infect Immun. 2007;75(5):2612-2620. peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) cultured media Human Cytokine Array V Human
Chiu Chiu TT, Leung WY, Moyer MP, Strieter RM, Rozengurt E. Protein kinase D2 mediates lysophosphatidic acid-induced interleukin 8 production in nontransformed human colonic epithelial cells through NF-kB. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol.2007;292:C767-C777. nontransformed human colonic epithelial cell line (NCM460) cultured media Human Cytokine Array III Human
Christov Christov C, Cretien F, Abou-Kalil R, Bassez G, Vallet G, et al. Muscle Satellite Cells and Endothelial Cells: Close Neighbors and Privileged Partners. Mol Biol Cell. 2007;18:1397-1409. Human umbilical vein endothelial  (HUVEC) cell-cultured medium Human Growth Factor Antibody Array I Human
Coppinger Coppinger JA, O'Connor R, Wynne K, Flanagan M, Sullivan M, et al. Moderation of the platelet releasate response by aspirin. Blood. 2007;109:4786-4792. Platelet aggregate supernatant (releasate) Human Cytokine Array III Human
Cortez Cortez DM, Feldman MD, Mummidi S, Valente AJ, Steffensen B, et al. IL-17 stimulates MMP-1 expression in primary human cardiac fibroblasts via p38 MAPK- and ERK1/2-dependent C/EBP-beta, NF-kB, and AP-1 activation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007;293:H3356-H3365. Human cardiac fibroblast cell-cultured medium Human MMP Array I Human
         
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